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Periodontal
disease, or gum disease, is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. After
age 35, about 75% of adults have some form of gum disease. The early stage
of periodontal disease is gingivitis, characterized by tender,
red, bleeding gums. Gingivitis is reversible with improved brushing and
flossing habits. This stage is often painless and, therefore, can go unnoticed
without regular dental visits.
As periodontal disease
progresses to a more advanced stage, the bone and tissue surrounding the
teeth are damaged. This advanced stage is much more serious and can result
in separation of the gums from the teeth (forming pockets), infection,
and severe bone loss. The teeth become loose and may fall out. Signs of
this stage include a persistent bad taste, bleeding and pus coming from
the gums, loose teeth, and a change in the way your teeth fit together
when biting.
We will complete a thorough
exam and take the necessary x-rays to diagnose periodontal disease at
your routine check-ups. Treatment depends upon the stage of the disease.
First, scaling will remove plaque and calculus deposits below the gumline.
Root planning is performed to smooth roots, allowing the gums to reattach
to the teeth. Irrigation with antimicrobial agents below the gumline flushes
out debris and bacterial toxins from the pockets. Antibiotics are often
prescribed to control infection. If the pockets between the teeth and
gums are too deep to keep clean and the bone is destroyed, we may recommend
periodontal surgery.
You can help prevent gum
disease by taking good care of your teeth every day and scheduling regular
dental check-ups. Other risk factors for periodontal disease include genetics,
smoking, poor diet, drugs and certain medical conditions.
Call our office to schedule your appointment
today!
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